MS WORD BASICS

 

Basics of MS Word

Let us first understand some basic aspects of Microsoft Word.

MS Word

What is MS Word?

Used to make professional-quality documents, letters, reports, etc., MS Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It has advanced features which allow you to format and edit your files and documents in the best possible way. 

Uses of MS Word

Given below are the different fields in which MS Word is used and simplifies the work of an individual:

  • In Education: It is considered as one of the simplest tools which can be used by both teachers and students. Creating notes is easier using MS Word as they can be made more interactive by adding shapes and images. It is also convenient to make assignments on MS Word and submitting them online
  • In Workplace: Submitting letters, bills, creating reports, letterheads, sample documents, can all easily be done using MS Word

  • Creating & Updating Resume: One of the best tools to create your resumes and is easy to edit and make changes in it as per your experience
  • For Authors: Since separate options are available for bibliography, table of contents, etc., it is the best tool which can be used by authors for writing books and adjusting it as per the layout and alignment of your choice

Where to find MS Word on your personal computer?

Follow these simple steps to open MS Word on your personal computer:

Start → All Programs → MS Office → MS Word.

What are the uses of MS Word?

MS Word enables users to do write-ups, create documents, resumes, contracts, etc. This is one of the most commonly used programs under the Office suite. 

How to create an MS Word document?

To create an MS Word doc, follow the steps mentioned above to open Microsoft Word. Then once the program is open, click on “File” followed by “New”. This opens a new doc where something new can be created.

Since it is used by people of all age groups, in schools, in colleges and for official purposes, having proper knowledge of Microsoft Word is a must. The preview of the MS Doc file once it is opened is given below:


























Features of MS Word

Now let us read more about the features and components of an MS Word doc file in detail.

The image given below shows the different elements and categories which are available in MS Word doc:

MS Word - Features of Microsoft Word

  • Home

This has options like font colour, font size, font style, alignment, bullets, line spacing, etc. All the basic elements which one may need to edit their document is available under the Home option.

  • Insert

Tables, shapes, images, charts, graphs, header, footer, page number, etc. can all be entered in the document. They are included in the “Insert” category.

  • Design

The template or the design in which you want your document to be created can be selected under the Design tab. Choosing an appropriate tab will enhance the appearance of your document.

  • Page Layout

Under the Page Layout tab comes options like margins, orientation, columns, lines, indentation, spacing, etc. 

  • References

This tab is the most useful for those who are creating a thesis or writing books or lengthy documents. Options like citation, footnote, table of contents, caption, bibliography, etc. can be found under this tab.

  • Review

Spell check, grammar, Thesaurus, word count, language, translation, comments, etc. can all be tracked under the review tab. This acts as an advantage for those who get their documents reviewed on MS Word.

Apart from all the above-mentioned features, the page can be set in different views and layouts, which can be added and optimised using the View tab on the Word document. Margins and scales are also available for the benefit of the users. 

9.6    MAIN MENU OPTIONS
The overall functions of all the items of main menu are explained below.
(a)        File
You can perform file management operations by using these options such as opening, closing, saving, printing, exiting etc.
New…                         Ctrl+N
Open…                                    Ctrl+O
Close                                       ALT + F4
Save                            Ctrl+S
Save As…                     CTL + A
Print…                                    Ctrl+P
Fig 9.3 File Sub menu
(b)       Edit
Using this option you can perform editing functions such as cut, copy, paste, find and replace etc. 
Undo Clear                 Ctrl+Z
Repeat Clear               Ctrl+Y
Cut                              Ctrl+X
Copy                           Ctrl+C
Paste                            Ctrl+V
Clear                            Delete
Select All                    Ctrl+A
Find…                          Ctrl+F
                        Replace…                    Ctrl+H
                        Go To…                       Ctrl+G
Fig. 9.4            Edit Sub menu
           
(c)        View
Word document can be of many pages. The different pages may have different modes. Each mode has its limitations. For example in normal mode the graphical picture cannot be displayed. They can only be displayed in page layout mode. Using the option “View” you can switch over from one mode to other. It displays the following Sub menu.
 Normal
                                                 Online Layout
                                                 Page Layout
                                                 Outline                      
                                                 Master Document
 Tool Bars
                                                 Ruler
     Header and Footer
                                                 Footnotes
                                                 Comments
                                                 Full Screen
                                                Zoom…
           
(d)       Insert
Using this menu, you can insert various objects such as page numbers, footnotes, picture frames etc. in your document. It displays the following Sub menu.
Break…
                                                Page Numbers…
                                                Date and Time…
                                                AutoText         8                   
                                                Field…
                                                Symbol…
                                                Comment
                                                Footnote…
                                                Caption…
                                                Cross-reference…
                                                Index & Tables…
                                                Picture             8
                                                Text Box…
                                                File
                                                Object…
                                                Bookmark
                                                Hyperlink…                Ctrl+k
(e)        Format
Using this menu, you can perform various type of formatting operations, such as fonts can be changed, borders can be framed etc. It displays the following Sub menu.
Font…
                                                Paragraph…
                                                Bullets and Numbering
                                                Borders and Shading…
  Columns…
                                                Tabs…
                                                Drop Cap…
                                                Text Direction…
                                                Change Case…
                                                Auto Format…
                                                Style Gallery…
                                                Style…
                                                Background…
Object
                                   
(f)        Tools
Using this menu, you can have access to various utilities/tools of Word, such as spell check, macros, mail merge etc. It displays the following Sub menu.
Spelling and Grammar…
                                                Language…
                                                Word Count…
                                                AutoSummarise
                                                Auto Correct..
                                                Look Up Reference
    Track Change
                                                Merge Documents…
                                                Protect Document…
                                                Mail Merge…
Envelops and Lebels…
                                                Letter Wizard…
                                                Macro…
                                                Templates and Add-Ins…
                                                Customize…
                                                Options…
                                                           
(g)        Table
This menu deals with tables. Using this menu you can perform various types of operations on the table. It displays the following Sub menu.
                                               

 

Draw Table
Insert Table…
                                                Delete Cells…
                                                Merge Cells…
                                                Split Cells…
Select Row
                                                Select Column
                                                Select Table
Table Auto Format…
                                                Distribute Rows Evenly
                                                Distribute Columns Evenly
                                                Cell Height and Width…
                                                Headings
Convert Text to table…
                                                Sort …
                                                Formula…
                                                Split Table
                                                Hide Grid Lines
(h)     Window
This menu allows you to work with two documents simultaneously. This would require two windows to be opened so that each one can hold one document. Using this menu, you can switch over from one window to another. It displays the following Sub menu.
New Window
                                                Arrange All
                                                Split
                      1Document1.doc
           
(i)         Help
Using this menu, you can get on-line help for any function.

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